You can use email securely and still remain compliant with HIPAA. Here are seven tips for securely using email in a HIPAA-compliant organization.
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Get a patient's written consent before sending them an email. A good email consent form will explain the risks of communicating via email, explain how and why you’ll use email, explain how patients should safeguard their computers, and get the patient's signature. Search the internet for “email consent form” to find lots of templates you adapt. It also can't hurt to have your lawyer review the form before you start using it.
Do something with the patient’s consent.
Write a procedure for staff to follow when handling consent forms that patients fill out. This is important for two reasons: (1) It's the only way to be sure that you're actually honoring the patient's wishes about email communication, and (2) If you are ever audited or experience a security breach, it will be important to have a written procedure as evidence to prove that you're handling email securely.
Your policy should define which email addresses and devices should be used to send PHI, what information should never be sent via email (e.g., mental health and substance abuse info), and who they are allowed to email (patients, other providers, etc.).
A privacy statement should be automatically appended to the end of every outgoing email. Your statement reminds recipients that email is inherently insecure, states that the email is privileged and confidential, and tells the recipient who to contact if they are not the right person. Speak with your email / IT provider - they should be able to set this up for you.
HIPAA Business Associate Agreements are required under HIPAA. Don’t use an email provider who refuses to sign HIPAA Business Associate agreements for your medical practice. Paid Google and Microsoft365 services will sign such an agreement, as part of making them HIPAA compliant email. Free services like free Gmail, Yahoo Mail, and Hotmail/Outlook.com won’t.
Companies will give you all sorts of reasons as to why they won’t sign a Business Associate agreement. Here are a few that we’ve heard:
These are all nonsense. There are plenty of providers out there who are willing to sign a Business Associate agreement. If a vendor’s not, you’re either speaking to the wrong person within the company, or there’s a reason that they won’t. Walk away and go find a vendor that knows how to support healthcare organizations.
Let’s say you’re emailing a patient with the results of a lab test. You need to be as sure as can be that your patient is actually sitting at the computer when that email is opened AND that nobody else read the email in between your computer and theirs.
Using a secure email service gives you that level of assurance – the message is encrypted when it leaves your computer, and can’t be read by anyone except your patient who has a password that only she or he knows. That means anyone trying to read it along the way will only see nonsense. You can read about our favorite secure email services here.
The best systems will automatically read your email on the way out, look for sensitive terms (like social security numbers, diagnoses like “diabetes,” medication names like “Zoloft,” etc.), and automatically send these encrypted and securely. These systems are great because they remove the chance of making mistakes – emails to your spouse about dinner plans are sent normally, but emails about patients, treatments, diagnoses, and lab tests are sent securely. Learn more here.
Get some free help! Check out our free 42-Point Checklist for ways to make your practice HIPAA compliant.
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